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Hydraulic Wiper & Dust Seals

Rod wipers and scrapers that protect hydraulic cylinders from dirt, water and abrasive contamination

Overview

Wiper seals—also called scrapers, dust seals or excluders—are mounted at the outer end of a hydraulic cylinder rod gland. Their job is to scrape dirt, moisture, ice, abrasive particles and other contaminants from the rod surface before the rod retracts into the cylinder. Without an effective wiper, contamination enters the seal package, damages the rod seal lip, scores the rod surface and accelerates wear of all internal components. A wiper is one of the lowest-cost components in a hydraulic cylinder but one of the most important for long service life. DOP, ZHM and EM are common metric wiper profiles. DOP is a double-lip wiper that provides both scraping action on the outside and a secondary sealing lip on the inside to retain lubricant. ZHM is a metal-cased wiper with a robust scraping lip for heavy-duty construction and mining equipment. EM wipers are all-elastomer designs used in general industrial and mobile hydraulics. MYA is a low-profile wiper commonly used in compact pneumatic and light hydraulic cylinders. GA and DKB are metal-reinforced dust seals with an integral rubber scraping lip. They combine the structural retention of a metal case with the flexibility of an elastomer wiper. These are common in agricultural machinery, excavators, loaders and other equipment exposed to mud, sand and crop debris. The metal case provides a solid press-fit in the gland and resists deformation under impact. Our wiper range covers rod diameters from 6 mm to 400 mm in NBR, FKM and TPU materials. We supply standard DOP, ZHM, EM, MYA, GA and DKB profiles as well as custom designs. Proper wiper selection depends on the contamination level, rod diameter, gland geometry, temperature and whether a secondary sealing lip is desired.

Wiper Seal Types

DOP Double-Lip Wipers

All-elastomer double-lip wiper with an outer scraping lip and inner sealing lip. Retains lubricant while excluding dust and water.

Best for: Industrial hydraulics, moderate contamination, rod seal protection

ZHM Metal-Cased Wipers

Robust metal-cased wiper with a heavy scraping lip for severe contamination and impact resistance.

Best for: Construction, mining, agriculture, heavy mobile equipment

EM All-Elastomer Wipers

Flexible wiper profile for general hydraulic and pneumatic applications with easy installation.

Best for: Standard cylinders, light to moderate contamination

MYA Low-Profile Wipers

Compact wiper for small-bore pneumatic and hydraulic cylinders where gland space is limited.

Best for: Compact cylinders, pneumatics, light hydraulics

GA / DKB Metal-Reinforced Dust Seals

Metal-cased dust seals with rubber scraping lips. Combine structural rigidity with effective contaminant exclusion.

Best for: Agricultural, forestry, material handling equipment

Materials

MaterialPropertiesBest For
NBR-40°C to +120°C; good abrasion resistance; economical; compatible with mineral oilsGeneral hydraulic wipers, industrial and mobile equipment
FKM-20°C to +200°C; resistant to heat, synthetic fluids and chemicalsHigh-temperature hydraulics, chemical exposure
TPU-35°C to +80°C; outstanding abrasion and tear resistance; long life in gritty conditionsConstruction, mining, abrasive environments

Sizing

Wiper seals are sized by the rod diameter and the gland bore or groove dimensions. The wiper must fit tightly enough to scrape effectively without causing excessive friction or rod wear. Provide rod diameter, gland dimensions and contamination type for profile selection.

Metric Wipers

  • Rod diameters: 6–400 mm
  • Profiles: DOP, ZHM, EM, MYA, GA, DKB
  • NBR, FKM, TPU materials

Custom Wipers

  • Manufactured from drawing or sample
  • Special lip geometry and case designs
  • MOQ from 1 piece

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a wiper seal and a rod seal?

A wiper seal is installed on the outside of the gland and scrapes contamination off the rod. A rod seal is installed inside the gland and retains hydraulic pressure. They work together: the wiper protects the rod seal from external damage.

Can I use a wiper without a rod seal?

A wiper alone cannot retain hydraulic pressure. It only excludes external contamination. Every hydraulic cylinder needs a rod seal for pressure retention and a wiper for contamination exclusion.

What causes a wiper to wear out quickly?

Rapid wiper wear is usually caused by abrasive contamination, a rough or corroded rod surface, incorrect wiper material for the environment, or excessive rod misalignment that loads one side of the wiper lip.

Should I choose a single-lip or double-lip wiper?

Single-lip wipers are sufficient for clean environments. Double-lip wipers provide better contaminant exclusion and retain a small amount of lubricant on the rod, making them better for dusty, wet or mixed conditions.

Can a metal-cased wiper damage the rod?

Properly designed metal-cased wipers have a rubber scraping lip that contacts the rod, not the metal case. The case provides structural support while the elastomer lip does the scraping. Choose the right profile and material to avoid rod scoring.

Do you supply wiper and rod seal sets?

Yes. We supply matched wiper and rod seal sets for standard and custom cylinders. Matching the profiles ensures correct gland spacing and reliable performance.