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Bonded Seals & Bonded Washers

Metal washer with a vulcanized elastomer sealing ring — for static bolted connections in hydraulics, fuel, and industrial equipment.

Overview

Bonded seals — also called bonded washers, Dowty seals, or self-centering seals — consist of a metal washer (typically steel or stainless steel) with an elastomer sealing ring bonded to one face. When the bolt or stud is tightened, the elastomer compresses between the washer and the mating surface, sealing the connection against internal pressure and external contamination. Bonded seals are used on static bolted joints: hydraulic pump and motor mounting flanges, gearbox inspection covers, fuel and oil line banjo connections, pipe flanges with limited groove space, and any through-bolt port where a conventional O-ring groove is impractical. They center on the bolt shank, which simplifies assembly compared to loose O-rings on large bolt circles. The metal washer provides mechanical support and limits elastomer extrusion under high bolt preload. The bonded ring is typically NBR for oil and fuel, FKM for high temperature and chemicals, or EPDM for water and outdoor exposure. Self-centering types include a locating lip on the inner diameter; plain types rely on bolt alignment. Installation requires controlled torque per bolt size and grade. Over-torque crushes the elastomer; under-torque leaves the joint under-sealed. Replace bonded seals at every disassembly — reused seals take permanent set and often leak on reassembly. We supply metric and imperial bonded seals in standard and stainless steel washers. Custom inner/outer diameter and elastomer grade available from drawing. MOQ from 10 pieces on standard sizes, 1 piece on custom prototypes.

Bonded Seal Types

Self-Centering Bonded Seals

Inner diameter includes a locating lip that centers the seal on the bolt shank during assembly. Reduces misalignment on multi-bolt flanges and vertical installations.

Best for: Hydraulic pump mounts, multi-bolt gearboxes, overhead flanges

Plain Bonded Washers

Flat elastomer ring bonded to the washer face without a centering lip. Lower profile; relies on bolt guide or operator alignment during assembly.

Best for: Single-bolt ports, banjo fittings, compact enclosures

Stainless Steel Washers

304 or 316 stainless washer with bonded elastomer for corrosive environments — marine, offshore, food equipment exterior, and chemical plant bolted joints.

Best for: Corrosive washdown, outdoor equipment, salt exposure

Materials

MaterialPropertiesBest For
NBR bonded to carbon steelOil, fuel, and hydraulic fluid resistance; −30°C to +100°C typicalGeneral hydraulics, diesel fuel connections, industrial bolted ports
FKM bonded to steel or stainlessHigh temperature and chemical resistance; −20°C to +200°CHot oil circuits, aggressive fuels, chemical processing bolted joints
EPDM bonded to stainlessWater, steam, and ozone resistance; not for petroleum oilsWater systems, outdoor bolted covers, washdown environments

Sizing

Size by bolt diameter (inner diameter) and washer outer diameter. Standard metric series match common hydraulic and ISO bolt sizes.

Metric (common)

  • M6
  • M8
  • M10
  • M12
  • M14
  • M16
  • M18
  • M20
  • M22
  • M24
  • M27
  • M30
  • M33
  • Custom

Inch / SAE

  • 1/4"
  • 5/16"
  • 3/8"
  • 1/2"
  • 5/8"
  • 3/4"
  • 7/8"
  • 1"
  • Custom

Frequently Asked Questions

Are bonded seals reusable?

No. Replace at each disassembly. The elastomer takes permanent set after first compression and the bond stress changes on reuse. Reused bonded seals are a common source of slow leaks on reassembled flanges.

Bonded seal vs copper crush washer — which is better?

Copper crush washers seal by metal deformation and work once. Bonded seals provide elastomer recovery for thermal cycling and tolerate more flange surface imperfection. Use copper where specification requires metal-only contact; use bonded seals for repeated thermal cycling and oil systems.

Can bonded seals hold pressure without an O-ring groove?

Yes — that is the primary advantage. The elastomer compresses between the washer and the flat mating face. The joint still requires adequate bolt preload and a reasonably flat surface (typically Ra ≤ 3.2 µm on the sealing face).

What torque should I apply?

Use the equipment manufacturer's torque specification for the bolt grade and size. If unavailable, tighten in stages in a star pattern to the recommended preload for the flange material. Do not exceed bolt yield — excess torque destroys the elastomer before the bolt limits are reached visually.

Do you offer stainless bonded seals for marine service?

Yes. 316 stainless washers with FKM or EPDM bonded rings are standard for corrosive environments. Specify bolt size, washer OD, and fluid media when requesting a quote.