Bonded Seals & Bonded Washers
Metal washer with a vulcanized elastomer sealing ring — for static bolted connections in hydraulics, fuel, and industrial equipment.
Overview
Bonded Seal Types
Self-Centering Bonded Seals
Inner diameter includes a locating lip that centers the seal on the bolt shank during assembly. Reduces misalignment on multi-bolt flanges and vertical installations.
Best for: Hydraulic pump mounts, multi-bolt gearboxes, overhead flanges
Plain Bonded Washers
Flat elastomer ring bonded to the washer face without a centering lip. Lower profile; relies on bolt guide or operator alignment during assembly.
Best for: Single-bolt ports, banjo fittings, compact enclosures
Stainless Steel Washers
304 or 316 stainless washer with bonded elastomer for corrosive environments — marine, offshore, food equipment exterior, and chemical plant bolted joints.
Best for: Corrosive washdown, outdoor equipment, salt exposure
Materials
| Material | Properties | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| NBR bonded to carbon steel | Oil, fuel, and hydraulic fluid resistance; −30°C to +100°C typical | General hydraulics, diesel fuel connections, industrial bolted ports |
| FKM bonded to steel or stainless | High temperature and chemical resistance; −20°C to +200°C | Hot oil circuits, aggressive fuels, chemical processing bolted joints |
| EPDM bonded to stainless | Water, steam, and ozone resistance; not for petroleum oils | Water systems, outdoor bolted covers, washdown environments |
Sizing
Size by bolt diameter (inner diameter) and washer outer diameter. Standard metric series match common hydraulic and ISO bolt sizes.
Metric (common)
- • M6
- • M8
- • M10
- • M12
- • M14
- • M16
- • M18
- • M20
- • M22
- • M24
- • M27
- • M30
- • M33
- • Custom
Inch / SAE
- • 1/4"
- • 5/16"
- • 3/8"
- • 1/2"
- • 5/8"
- • 3/4"
- • 7/8"
- • 1"
- • Custom
Frequently Asked Questions
Are bonded seals reusable?
No. Replace at each disassembly. The elastomer takes permanent set after first compression and the bond stress changes on reuse. Reused bonded seals are a common source of slow leaks on reassembled flanges.
Bonded seal vs copper crush washer — which is better?
Copper crush washers seal by metal deformation and work once. Bonded seals provide elastomer recovery for thermal cycling and tolerate more flange surface imperfection. Use copper where specification requires metal-only contact; use bonded seals for repeated thermal cycling and oil systems.
Can bonded seals hold pressure without an O-ring groove?
Yes — that is the primary advantage. The elastomer compresses between the washer and the flat mating face. The joint still requires adequate bolt preload and a reasonably flat surface (typically Ra ≤ 3.2 µm on the sealing face).
What torque should I apply?
Use the equipment manufacturer's torque specification for the bolt grade and size. If unavailable, tighten in stages in a star pattern to the recommended preload for the flange material. Do not exceed bolt yield — excess torque destroys the elastomer before the bolt limits are reached visually.
Do you offer stainless bonded seals for marine service?
Yes. 316 stainless washers with FKM or EPDM bonded rings are standard for corrosive environments. Specify bolt size, washer OD, and fluid media when requesting a quote.