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V-Packing Seals & Chevron Packing Sets

Adjustable chevron packing sets for high-pressure rams, plungers and reciprocating pumps

Overview

V-packing seals—also called V-ring packings, chevron seals or vee packings—are multi-piece sealing sets used in high-pressure reciprocating applications. Each set consists of a male adapter, a female adapter and multiple V-shaped intermediate rings stacked between them. When the gland nut is tightened, the adapters compress the V-rings radially against the rod or plunger and axially against the gland walls. This design allows the packing to self-adjust as wear occurs: simply tightening the gland nut restores sealing force without replacing the set. The V-packing geometry is particularly well suited to applications with frequent pressure spikes, abrasive media, large clearances or difficult alignment. Unlike single-piece U-cups, a V-packing set distributes pressure across multiple sealing surfaces and can tolerate some rod misalignment and surface roughness. Common applications include hydraulic presses, injection molding machines, plunger pumps, well servicing pumps, steel mill cylinders and large marine rams. V-packings are manufactured from homogeneous rubber or fabric-reinforced rubber. Homogeneous NBR or FKM V-rings provide good sealing in general oil service. Fabric-reinforced V-rings use cotton, polyester or aramid fabric embedded in NBR or FKM to resist extrusion, abrasion and high pressure. The fabric reinforcement also improves dimensional stability and heat dissipation in heavy-duty service. Our V-packing range includes standard and custom sets for rods and plungers from 10 mm to over 1000 mm diameter. We help customers select the number of V-rings, adapter geometry, material compound and gland dimensions based on pressure, stroke length, speed and media. Installation direction matters: the open side of the V faces the pressure so that system pressure energizes the seal.

V-Packing Types

Homogeneous NBR V-Packing

All-rubber V-rings in NBR for general oil and hydraulic service. Flexible and economical for moderate pressure and clean conditions.

Best for: General hydraulics, presses, pumps, moderate pressure

Fabric-Reinforced V-Packing

NBR or FKM V-rings reinforced with fabric for high pressure, abrasion resistance and dimensional stability.

Best for: High-pressure rams, abrasive media, heavy-duty industrial

FKM V-Packing Sets

High-temperature and chemical-resistant V-packing for synthetic fluids, fuels and heat service.

Best for: High-temperature hydraulics, chemical pumps, synthetic oil systems

Custom Chevron Sets

Manufactured to drawing with custom ring count, adapter profiles, materials and dimensions.

Best for: OEM replacement, large rams, special plunger geometries

Materials

MaterialPropertiesBest For
NBR-40°C to +120°C; good oil resistance; flexible; economicalGeneral hydraulic oil service, water-glycol
NBR + FabricReinforced with cotton or synthetic fabric for extrusion resistance and abrasion protectionHigh-pressure rams, rough plungers, abrasive conditions
FKM-20°C to +200°C; resistant to heat, synthetic fluids and aggressive chemicalsHigh-temperature and chemical service
FKM + FabricHigh-temperature fabric-reinforced construction for severe chemical and thermal serviceChemical pumps, hot oil systems, extreme duty

Sizing

V-packing sets are sized by the rod or plunger diameter and the gland bore. The set height depends on the number of V-rings and the adapter thickness. Provide rod diameter, gland bore, stroke length, pressure and media for a set recommendation.

Standard V-Packing Sets

  • Rod/plunger diameters: 10–1000+ mm
  • NBR and fabric-reinforced standard
  • Adjustable packing nut design

Custom V-Packings

  • Manufactured from drawing or sample
  • Custom ring count and materials
  • MOQ from 1 set

Frequently Asked Questions

How does V-packing adjust for wear?

As the V-rings wear, the gland nut can be tightened to compress the set further. This pushes the V-rings radially outward against the rod and inward against the bore, restoring sealing force without replacing the packing.

Which way does V-packing face?

The open side of the V faces the pressure. System pressure enters the V and forces the lips against the rod and bore, improving the seal as pressure increases. For bidirectional pressure, a symmetrical or dual set arrangement is used.

What is the pressure limit for V-packing?

Pressure capability depends on material, ring count, clearance and surface finish. Fabric-reinforced V-packings in properly designed glands can handle hundreds of bar. We size each set based on the specific application parameters.

Can V-packing be used for rotary motion?

V-packing is designed for reciprocating or slow oscillating motion. It is not suitable for continuous rotary shaft sealing; use oil seals or rotary shaft seals for that application.

How many V-rings should be in a set?

The number of V-rings increases with pressure and plunger diameter. Light-duty sets may use one or two rings; heavy-duty high-pressure sets may use five or more. We calculate the correct ring count and adapter geometry from your application data.

Do you supply complete V-packing glands?

We supply the V-packing set including male and female adapters. We can also provide groove design guidance and gland dimension recommendations for new equipment or retrofit applications.